The pawn, which is the weakest piece of the chess set, is worth one point. It can move one to two squares forward if it is a pawn making its first move. A pawn can only move one square forward if it has moved before. It attacks or captures each square diagonally to its left or right. The following diagram shows that the pawn just moved from the E2-square to the E4-square, and then attacks squares d5 & f5.Įach side begins with two bishops: one on each square, and one on the dark square. White's bishops start a game on c1 or f1, while Black's are on c8 or f8. When playing chess, the chess pieces are what you use to move around on a board. There are six types of chess pieces. Each side begins with 16 pieces: eight, two bishops and two knights. Let's get to know them! The PawnĮach side begins a game with eight pawns. White's pawns can be found on the second rank while Black's can be found on the seventh rank. The pieces are the most important part of learning chess. This article will explain everything about the pieces, including where they are located when a game starts, how they move and what their value is.

Pieces of chess names